THE BIRTHSTONE OF JUNE: PEARL
When it comes to birthstones, June is host to one of the most unique of all – the pearl. Unlike other gemstones, pearls are organic, created by living creatures under the sea. Here we dive into the world of pearls and explore why they are the perfect birthstone for June.
What is a pearl?
A pearl is a hard, rounded object produced by certain molluscs, primarily oysters, as a defence mechanism against a potentially harmful irritant, such as a parasite or a foreign particle.
The formation of pearls
Pearls are created by a fascinating natural process. When an irritant, like a grain of sand, enters the mollusc’s shell, the creature secretes layers of nacre, a combination of calcium carbonate and conchiolin, around the irritant. Over time, these layers build up to form a pearl. The iridescent sheen and smooth surface of pearls are the result of this intricate layering process, which can take several years.
History of pearls
Pearls hold a rich history across various cultures. In ancient times, pearls were considered the ultimate symbol of wealth and status. They were coveted by royalty and often used in ceremonial robes and crowns. In mythology, pearls are often associated with the moon due to their glowing appearance.
Types of pearls
Pearls come in several varieties, each with its unique charm:
Akoya pearls
These are classic white pearls, known for their perfectly round shape and high shine. They are primarily sourced in Japan and China.
Tahitian pearls
Often referred to as black pearls, they actually come in a variety of colours, including green, blue, and purple. They are mainly found in French Polynesia.
South Sea pearls
These pearls are the largest and rarest, ranging in colour from white to golden. They are found in the waters of Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Freshwater pearls
Found in freshwater mussels, these pearls are often less expensive and come in a variety of shapes and colours.
Pearls in modern jewellery
While pearls have a reputation for being traditional, they are incredibly versatile and can be found in a variety of modern jewellery designs. From classic pearl strands and stud earrings to pieces that mix pearls with metals and other gemstones. June-born individuals can celebrate their birthstone with jewellery that fits their personal style, whether it's classic and understated or bold and contemporary.
Caring for pearls
Given their organic nature, pearls require special care to maintain their beauty. Here are some tips to keep your pearls looking their best:
Avoid chemicals
Pearls are sensitive to acids and chemicals found in perfumes, hairsprays, and cleaning products. It's best to put on pearls after applying cosmetics.
Regular cleaning
Wipe pearls with a soft, damp cloth after wearing to remove any traces of sweat or oil.
Proper storage
Store pearls in a soft cloth pouch or a separate compartment in your jewellery box to prevent them from being scratched by other gemstones.
With our deep-rooted expertise in sourcing the finest pearls, spanning multiple generations, we are committed to providing unmatched knowledge and guidance. Our mission is to empower our clients to make well-informed decisions about pearls and bespoke pearl jewellery.